System Design
Intermediate

Edge, DNS, and Load Balancing

Route users to healthy capacity while managing latency, failover, TLS, and traffic shaping.

30 min
3 sections
edge
dns
load-balancing
1
2
3

01. Understand each routing layer

Section 1 of 3

DNS picks a broad destination, edge networks terminate TLS and absorb attacks, load balancers distribute requests across healthy backends, and service meshes can route inside the cluster. Each layer has different speed and failure behavior.

text
Client
  -> DNS policy
  -> CDN / edge WAF
  -> regional load balancer
  -> API gateway
  -> service load balancer
  -> application instance
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