System Design
Advanced

Security, Privacy, and Abuse Design

Add authentication, authorization, encryption, auditability, and abuse controls into the architecture.

35 min
3 sections
security
privacy
abuse
1
2
3

01. Design authorization as a core path

Section 1 of 3

Authorization should be explicit in APIs, queries, caches, search indexes, and background jobs. It is not enough to check permissions in the UI or only at the API gateway.

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Authorization checklist:
- Authenticate caller identity.
- Resolve tenant and resource ownership.
- Check role or policy for action.
- Apply row-level filters to reads.
- Include authorization version in caches.
- Log sensitive access decisions.
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